[1], In 1279, King Ladislaus IV rewarded Andrew's brother Hodos[2] Bathory herself was spared from execution due to her status as a noble. The grateful people honoured him with the names Bthory, meaning "good hero", and animus magnanimus. While facing fraud charges, she was publicly revealed to be a transgender woman. One day, Thurzo showed up to Bathorys castle with armed guards. Many modern Hungarian scholars believe that the accusations against Elizabeth Bathory were exaggerated. The Bathory Nadasdy family agreed to cancel Matthias's debts- and Matthias decided that Elizabeth Bathory would disappear behind the walls of her castle. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. As a wealthy noblewoman, Bathory evaded the law until 1610, according to the History Channel. Countess Elizabeth Bathory was a member of the aristocracy in Hungary. She suffered from epilepsy as a child, possibly from familial inbreeding. Depictions of Bathory often mention her bathing in the blood of virgin victims in an attempt to recapture her lost youth. Bthory is said to have begun killing daughters of the lesser gentry, who were sent to her gynaeceum by their parents to learn courtly etiquette. Bthory was born into prominent Protestant nobility in Hungary. Abridged from Female Serial Killers: How and Why Women Become Monsters by Peter Vronsky. Countess Elizabeth Bathory, or Erzsbet Bthory, was a wealthy and powerful Hungarian noblewoman whose relations included an uncle who was king of Poland and a nephew who was prince of Transylvania. These servants denied their culpability in the murders but admitted to burying multiple victims, though the number in their accounts varied between 36 and 51. 2 She came from a wealthy, Protestant family that were significant landowners in Hungary. I really liked your article! For years, citizens were frightened of Elizabeth Bathory. The King of Hungary, King Matthias II, ordered Gyorgy Thurzo, Palatine of Hungary, to look into the rumors and accusations about Bathory. She had everything going for her in her life, she was rich, beautiful, and her family was well . No one living in Bthory's century alleged she was a vampire or a witch. George strengthened his alliance to Stephen by marrying his sister Anna, uniting the branches. There is no document to prove that anyone in the area complained about the Countess. Elizabeth Bathory was the Countess of Ecsed, born on August 7, 1560, in Hungary. Bathory gave birth to five children. After learning about Elizabeth Bathory, the infamous Blood Countess, read about Britains most notorious female serial killer, Myra Hindley. Countess Elisabeth Bthory (August 7, 1560 - August 21, 1614) was a Hungarian noblewoman who has become renowned as a pre-modern Serial Killer, allegedly kidnapping, torturing, and murdering dozens of young peasant girls. There is still no physical evidence to this day that proves she is innocent or guilty. Elizabeth Bthory was born in 1560 to Protestant nobility in Hungary. The Habsburg court owed her money they didn't want to pay. Elizabeth Bthory's subsequent trial would see over 300 witnesses and survivors testify against her, weaving a story of suffering and death that made the court shudder, and it became a major scandal that would become intertwined with folklore and whispered amongst the populace. She supposedly used the instrument to cut off their hands, noses, and genitals. [citation needed] Some chronicles also indicate that the couple had another son, named Mikls Ndasdy, although this cannot be confirmed, and it could be that he was simply a cousin or died young, as he is not named in Bthory's will from 1610. She had an elder brother named Stephen. Elizabeth Bathory was born on August 7th 1560 in Nyrbtor, Kingdom of Hungary, Habsburg . She was born into a powerful and very well connected Transylvanian family. After Nadasdy died in January 1604, Bathory took control of her extensive estates. As a child, Bthory had multiple seizures that may have been caused by epilepsy. It is unclear whether he died before or after his sisters Elizabeth and Sophia. Rate this book. In 1575 she married Count Ferencz Ndasdy, a member of another powerful Hungarian family, and subsequently moved to Castle Cachtice, a wedding gift from the Ndasdy family. Darvulia supposedly implanted in Bathorys mind that if she killed young virgins and bathed in their blood, she could maintain her youth.9 Bathory confided in Darvulia and took interest in learning more about witchcraft and Satanism. She tried to cover it up by saying the girl committed suicide. Her mother was Baroness Anna Bthory, daughter of another voivode of Transylvania. The family divided into two major branches, which descended from the sons and grandsons of Yes, there are descendants of Elizabeth Bathory that are living today. Most of the witnesses testified that they had heard the accusations from others, but did not see it themselves. She sometimes even used scissors to slice open the skin between her victims fingers. Beauty pioneer Elizabeth Arden opened the doors of her first salon in 1910. At the age of 13, before her first marriage, Bthory allegedly gave birth to a child. Bthory was a powerful woman, made more so by her control of Ndasdys holdings after his death. Although it is commonly believed that Bthory was caught in the act of torture, she was having dinner. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Zpolya appointed Stephen VIII Voivode of Transylvania, which he governed until his death in 1534. [3] She was imprisoned within Castle of Csejte. Some accounts of her life include her giving birth to an illegitimate child, fathered by another man, before her marriage. with video tutorial . Although never tried, Bthory was confined to her chambers at Castle Cachtice. Ferenc Ndasdy 's wife, and after his death, the wealth and properties were inherited by her. Meet Elizabeth Bathory, The Blood Countess Who May Have Been Historys Most Prolific Female Serial Killer. Gyrgy Ndasdy is also supposedly the name of one of the deceased Ndasdy infants, but this cannot be confirmed. [34] The story came into question in 1817 when the witness accounts (which had surfaced in 1765) were published for the first time. is that there is "a 400-year-old war between the uncanny descendants of "Blood Countess" Elizabeth Bathory, the most prolific female serial killer of all time, and a . In a way, things that happened back then are still happening now. Two of the women and the male servant were sentenced to death, which was quickly carried out. I truly never realized how sadistic she wasshe definitely puts some of the modern centurys serial killers to shame. The servants were put on trial in 1611, and three were executed. This branch, since they retained the possession of Btor, are sometimes called of Btor or, as the younger branch, Nyrbtor (New Bathory).[3]. Elizabeth's father was George VI Bthory, who was from the Bthory family's Esced branch. (shelved 3 times as elizabeth-bathory) avg rating 3.75 256 ratings published 1997. Just go lie down." Hungarian countess and alleged serial killer, This article is about the Hungarian countess. [12] Nicknames and literary epithets attributed to her include The Blood Countess and Countess Dracula. [10] Legends describing her vampiric tendencies, such as the tale that she bathed in the blood of virgins to retain her youth, were generally recorded years after her death and are considered unreliable. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Elizabeth Bathory was technically a subject of the Habsburg crown. There is no evidence that she actually committed the crimes she of which she was alleged. [36] It is difficult to know how accurate his account of events is. The theory is consistent with Hungarian history at that time, which included religious and political conflicts, especially relating to the wars with the Ottoman Empire, the spread of Protestantism and the extension of Habsburg power over Hungary. [45] Highly interesting and indulging article that I enjoyed reading. Being creative was fun for a while, but, we, at ElizabethBathory.Org, no longer publish educational material, nor details about the portrait for security reasons, just an image of the painting, once lost, then found, without commentary, and at considerably lower resolution. After Ndasdys death in 1604, rumours of Bthorys cruelty began to surface. Overall, I believe the author did a good job telling a tragic story. Secret societies, paranormal elements, and twist and turns galore. High-quality Elizabeth Bathory pillows, tapestries, mugs, blankets, shower curtains, aprons, jigsaw. Elizabeth Carmichael promised to revolutionize the automotive industry with a fuel-efficient car called the Dale, but the vehicle was never manufactured. The most famous relative was Istvan (ISHT-vahn) Bathory (1533-86). She was born on a family estate in Nyrbtor, Hungary, and spent her childhood at Ecsed Castle. Simon Kezai, Lzl Veszprmy, Frank Schaer (ed. Anna (Ndasdy) Ndasdy de Ndasd et Fogarasfld, Mikls (Ndasdy) Ndasdy de Ndasd et Fogarasfld, Katalin (Ndasdy) Ndasdy de Ndasd et Fogarasfld, Orsolya (Ndasdy) Ndasdy de Ndasd et Fogarasfld, Pl (Ndasdy) Ndasdy de Ndasd et Fogaras-Fld, Erzsbet (Bathory) Bthory de Ecsed (1560-1614), http://www.macse.hu/gudenus/mfat/fam.aspx?id=15945, http://genealogy.euweb.cz/hung/bathori3.html#EG, Erzsbet (Bthory) Bthory de Somly (bef.1528-1562). It is interesting to read how her childhood and husband shaped her into the serial killer that she became. [15] Evidence of this pregnancy came up long after Elizabeth's death, through rumors spread by peasants; therefore, the validity of the rumor is often disputed. Her brother was a judge royal of Hungary. Thurz ordered two notaries, Andrs Keresztry and Mzes Czirky,[19] to collect evidence in March 1610. Elizabeth Bthory, Hungarian form Bthory Erzsbet, (born August 7, 1560, Nyrbtor, Hungarydied August 21, 1614, Castle Cachtice, Cachtice, Hungary [now in Slovakia]), Hungarian countess who purportedly tortured and murdered hundreds of young women in the 16th and 17th centuries. She was raised at the family castle in Ecsd. While slightly lower down the social . [8] In a 2018 article for Przegld Nauk Historycznych (Historical Science Review) Aleksandra Bartosiewicz stated that when Bthory was persecuted, the accusations were a spectacle to destroy her family's influence in the region, which was considered a threat to the political interests of her neighbors, including the Habsburg empire.[9]. Her parents were both Bthory, her father was Baron George VI Bthory of the Ecsed branch of the Bthory family and her mother was Baroness Anna Bthory. The youngest son, Nicolaus III (d. 1506), bishop first of Syrmia and after 1474 of Vc, excelled as a renaissance scholar and served as counselor to King Matthias Corvinus. Due to his youth and the belief that he was less culpable, Jnos jvry was executed by a much less painful method: beheading. According to Thurz's letter to his wife, his unannounced visit found one dead girl and another living "prey" girl in the castle,[19] but there is no evidence that they asked her what had happened to her. . Their hands showed burn marks, or their faces were disfigured. When Darvulia died a few years later, Bathory had to find another women to confide in while doing her killings. Vitus killed it with three thrusts of his lance and as a reward received the castle. Stephen VII first proved himself as Count of Temesvr and in 1519 was elected Palatine of Hungary, as which he had to contend with the opposition of the nobility. [citation needed] The castle had been bought by his mother in 1569 and given to Ndasdy, who transferred it to Elizabeth during their nuptials, together with the Csejte country house and seventeen adjacent villages. After these executions Thurz continued to investigate the countess. Omissions? A few years later, Elizabeth Bathory died in solitary confinement on August 22, 1614. Her family controlled Transylvania, and her uncle Stephen Bthory was king of Poland. As a member of a powerful family, Bathory was not put on trial. [4] As a young woman, she learned Latin, German, Hungarian and Greek. According to widespread misbelief, Elizabeth Bthory was one of the most notorious serial killers in history, supposedly murdering over 600 women in her castle during her lifetime. It turns out that King Matthias II owed Bathorys late husband, and then her, a sizable debt. [citation needed]. This is the turning point where Bathory began killing sporadically, and it eventually led to her arrest.10. Printable . One witness stated that Bthory herself had listed 650 victims in her papers, though the number of victims varied in other testimonials and the countess' exact death toll remains unknown. Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain was the longest-reigning monarch in British history. The ruse worked. Make 2023 the year to let that wonderful you-ness shine. It is more likely that the stories were made up by rival families. Bathory is reputed to have killed at least six hundred victims, earning her a Guinness World Record for most prolific female murderer. One girl even came running out of the castle with a knife still in her foot.14 The king showed no compassion or care for the peasants or servants being killed. [15] The child, said to have been fathered by a peasant boy, was supposedly given away to a local woman who was trusted by the Bthory family. Ancient Origins - Elizabeth Bathory 16th century deranged serial killer or victim of betrayal. I think it wouldve been a little more beneficial to focus on a specific killing story of hers if there was evidence of one. A student organization of St. Marys University of San Antonio, Texas, featuring scholarly research, writing, and media from students of all disciplines. [19] On 31 December, Thurz went to Csejte Castle and arrested Bthory along with four of her servants, who were accused of being her accomplices: Dorotya Semtsz, Ilona J, Katarna Benick and Jnos jvry ("Ibis" or Fick). In the early modern period, the family brought forth several Princes of Transylvania and one King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania (Stephen Bthory). [citation needed], Bthory's daughter, Anna Ndasdy, was born in 1585 and was later to become the wife of Nikola VI Zrinski. While Elizabeths husband was away at war, she met a witch named Anna Darvulia. The Simolin family possessed large estates in Prussia and Courland and members served the Russian Empresses Elizabeth and Catherine as diplomats. She used tools such as knives, razors, and wax to torture them.12 She would also bite pieces of flesh off of her victims.13 The people who lived in the same town as Bathory saw the girls that she tortured while they ran errands. The second son, Stephen III rose to become Palatine of Hungary and in 1444 fell in the Battle of Varna as flag-bearer of Wadysaw, King of Poland and Hungary. However, he may have schooled her in techniques of torture when they were together. The accusations of murder were based on rumors. There is a rumor that Elizabeth became pregnant by a peasant right before she married Nadasdy, and he castrated the peasant and gave his body to wild dogs to eat. The Blood Countess, as she would be known in the centuries to come, was born into a prominent family who held power over an ironic region: Transylvania, which was then part of Hungary. Her first targets were said to have been poor girls and young women who were lured to the castle with the promise of servant work. How was Elizabeth Bathory caught? [8] Szdeczky-Kardoss argues that the physical evidence was exaggerated and Thurz misrepresented dead and wounded patients as victims of Bthory, as disgracing her would greatly benefit his political state ambitions. Hungarian countess Elizabeth Bathory is thought to have murdered hundreds of young women in the early 17th century. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Before dying, Ndasdy entrusted his heirs and widow to Gyrgy Thurz, who would eventually lead the investigation into Bthory's crimes. [citation needed], After the wedding, the couple lived in Nadasdy's castle at Srvr. Elizabeth Bthory was born on a family estate in Nyrbtor, Royal Hungary in 1560 or 1561, the daughter of Baron George VI Bthory and Baroness Anna Bthory. The Ecsed branch first rises to prominence with the sons of Luke's grandson John V. His eldest son Bartholomew I fell in 1432 fighting against the Hussites. Elizabeth (Bathory) Bthory de Ecsed is Notable. Another indication that I am an irrelevant old fart! [5][6][7] Other writers, such as Michael Farin in 1989 have said that the accusations against Bthory were supported by testimony from more than 300 individuals, some of whom described physical evidence and the presence of mutilated dead, dying and imprisoned girls found at the time of her arrest. Such acts weren't illegal at the time Bathory was only punished because her victims were said to have included noblewomen but would still make Bathory responsible for many ruined lives. Elizabeth Bthory, by Gavin R.G. She was forty-three at the time of Ferencz's death and known to be terrified of growing old and losing her beauty. Elizabeth Bthory (or Erzsbet, to use the Hungarian spelling) was born into a Hungarian noble family on the 7th August, 1560. Witnesses claimed that Bathorys favorite method of torture was using scissors to mutilate her victims bodies and faces. All of Elizabeth's children were cared for by governesses, as Bthory herself had been. From that time, he never fully recovered, and in 1603 became permanently disabled. Where did Elizabeth Bathory grow up? After all, legend has it that she bathed in the blood of at least 650 servant girls she had tortured and killed. When the trial ended, Bathorys alleged accomplices one of whom had worked as a wet nurse for the countess children were convicted of witchcraft and burned at the stake. But not everyone is convinced of her guilt. discoveries. After hearing the accusations, Thurz ultimately charged Bathory with the deaths of 80 girls. [26], On 25 January 1611, Thurz wrote a letter to King Matthias describing that they had captured and confined Bthory to her castle. Corrections? Wertner, Moritz, "Urgeschlechter in Siebenbrgen. Tony Thorne. and she had complete control over the lives of the peasants living in the . [10], Another branch of the family are the Bthory of Simolin family, which was named after their estate Simony (or Simolin). According to Biographics, Bthory also had a steady supply of victims since she had almost 400 peasant women and girls working as servants across her estates. Elizabeth Bathory's Chilling Secret to Eternal Youth. For the 1982 song by Venom, see, Copy of the lost 1585 original portrait of Elizabeth Bthory, The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of, Lengyel Tnde, Vrkonyi Gbor: Bthory Erzsbet - egy asszony lete / Life of a woman, Letters from Thurz to both men on 5 March 1610, printed in, A letter from 12 December 1610 by Elizabeth's son-in-law Zrnyi to, Szdeczky-Kardoss Irma - Bthory Erzsbet igazsga / The truth of Elizabeth Bthory (10 years of research using contemporary correspondence), Infamous Lady the true story of Countess Erzsebet Bathory Kimberly L. Craft 2009 p.298, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The Bloody Countess? The family divided into two major branches, which descended from the sons and grandsons of Yes, there are descendants of Elizabeth Bathory that are living today. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. In the early 17th century, rumors began to circulate around the village of Trenn in present-day Slovakia. She was born in 1560 to Baron George Bathory and Baroness Anne Bathory ("Blood Countess," par. Stories about Bthory quickly became part of national folklore. It was a political arrangement within the circles of the aristocracy. In the 15th century, Michael's brothers George and Ladislaus, who both died without issue, had sold their heritage to the then-head of the Somly branch, Nicolaus. Then, discover the true story behind the real-life Bloody Mary. In Hungarian the word btor means "brave". Afterwards, his body was burned on the same pyre as J and Szentes. Of Stephen's six sons, Ladislaus V (d. 1474) was supreme count of the counties Szatmr and Zarnd, the second Andrew III (d. 1495) was confirmed in his possession of Bujak. Her mother's brother Stephen (or Istvn . The two branches of the family positioned themselves on the opposing sides of the conflict. [4], The charges leveled against Bthory have been described by several historians as a witch-hunt. She did this by saying she would give them a higher salary.11 The testimonies included how she killed the girls by mutilating their bodies, starving them, freezing them, and torturing them. It is only when problems start affecting the rich that governments actually take action. I wonder if she wouldve grown up to be different if all these people in her life wouldnt have helped her torment her servants. Istvan ( ISHT-vahn ) Bathory ( 1533-86 ) of at least 650 servant girls she everything... Language links are at the top of the family castle in Ecsd put trial! 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