Placed himself between an enemy grenade and his shipmates, absorbing most of the blast fragments with his own body in order to protect his shipmates from injury and death. The Bronze The flag of the Republic of Vietnam which was, at the time, yellow with red stripes running horizontally. Helped to organize defenses and repeatedly exposed himself to enemy fire to retrieve supplies and return fire. (a) Be noteworthy; Awarded duplicates of the medal to individuals who, between December 7, 1941, and December 31, 1946, were members of the United States Merchant Marine, or other related services. (3) while serving with friendly foreign forces engaged in an armed conflict against an opposing armed forces in which the United States is not a belligerent party. [6] Thomas Bennett and Joseph LaPointe were conscientious objectors who received the medal for their actions as a medic;[7] three chaplains received the medal, including Vincent R. Capodanno, who served with the Marine Corps and was known as the "Grunt Padre".[8]. military support. South Vietnam as a country ceased to exist after North Vietnam's victory in the Vietnam War. Republic of Vietnam The Medal of Honor is awarded by the President in the name of Congress to members of the naval service, who distinguish themselves conspicuously by gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. John W. Was a Chaplain who carried 20 wounded men from the battlefield under heavy fire. [1], The Vietnam War, (also known as the Second Indochina War, Vietnam Conflict, and in Vietnam as the American War), took place from 1955 to 1975. The foreign Vietnamese counteroffensive as well as the U.S. air offensive of 1972. With the fall of South Vietnam, that country's official records of who received which awards disappeared. Volunteered to reinforce a squad of Marines who were under heavy fire. The Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal is awarded to members of the Armed Forces, including members of Reserve components on active operational schedule in the face of torrential rains, sweltering heat and meet the criteria established for the AFEM (Vietnam) or the Vietnam After all wounded had been evacuated he joined another platoon and assisted in pursuing the enemy. The obverse of the medal displays an effigy of Queen Elizabeth II, the reverse shows a man standing between two spheres, a symbolic representation of the ideological struggle. Was executed by the Viet Cong while a prisoner of war after repeated escape attempts, torture and maltreatment, Was a chaplain who sacrificed himself to rescue several wounded men, After fighting back four enemy soldiers and causing 11 others to retreat was killed by a fifth enemy soldier. Risked his life attempting to save the lives of his entrapped comrades and commanding officer, Threw himself between enemy fire and an injured fellow Marine, Covered a grenade with his helmet and body, saving eight men, Risked his life by repeatedly leading groups of men in fighting back an enemy attack. United Statesparticipated, as members of U.S. military units and fought and sacrificed themselves for the freedom of the Republic Regiment Level unit. 1200 NEW JERSEY AVE., SE follows: C6.6.1.2.1.1. Awarded for merchant marine servicein the Atlantic War Zone, including the North Atlantic, South Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean, Barents Seaand Greenland Sea, between December 7, 1941, and November 8, 1945. Sacrificed his life to single-handedly eliminate a group of enemy soldiers, Assaulted an enemy platoon with another soldier preventing further casualties, Ong Muong Canal, Kien Hoa Province, South Vietnam, Successfully relayed commands through one of his men until an enemy attack was silenced and the boats he was leading were able to move to safety, Led his SEAL team on a mission to capture important members of the enemy and although seriously injured in the battle they eliminated an enemy force and took several prisoners. Assumed command of a rifle company upon death of the commander in an ambush and directed the counterattack. It has been awarded to military personnel, Qantas crews, civilian medical personnel, and Embassy staff. Exposed himself to enemy fire in order to place his three surviving wounded comrades in rescue slings, permitting them to be airlifted to safety. Sacrificed his life by flying his aircraft dangerously slow and low to destroy enemy machine gun emplacements until his aircraft was shot down. There are two medals that are commonly awarded for service in the Vietnam War: the Vietnam Service Medal and the Republic of Vietnam Campaign medal. Merchant Marine Academy National Register Nominations, The Department of Defense also offers several award options, Instructions on applyingfor this medal can be found here, Department of Defense and Foreign Government Recognition, In 1992, the U.S. Department of Transportation announced several. A lock ( LockA locked padlock ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. assigned to a Division Level unit. Awarded in a single The Medal of Honor was created during the American Civil War and is the highest military decoration presented by the United States government to a member of its armed forces. Marine Corps Expeditionary Medal Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal Vietnam Service Medal with two silver stars and one bronze stars Southwest Asia Service Medal with two bronze stars Korean Presidential Unit Citation Vietnam Cross of Gallantry with Palm Streamer Philippine Presidential Unit Citation Kuwait Liberation Medal (Saudi Arabia) The unknown soldier from the Vietnam War who was buried in the Tomb of the Unknowns was authorized a Medal of Honor and in 1998 was identified as 1st Lieutenant Michael Blassie, USAF. Secretary of the Navy, Full Citation Recommendation(includes specific units)Signed Award [image], Awarded to For letting a Vietnamese soldier take his spot in a helicopter rescue, while he stayed behind to attempt to hold off advancing Viet Cong by which he was overrun. Although severely wounded multiple times by enemy fire, he continued to throw grenades at an enemy bunker until it was destroyed and he was killed by enemy gunfire. The recipients must have distinguished themselves at the risk of their own life above and beyond the call of duty in action against an enemy of the United States. Saved wounded Americans on a search and clear operation, Although wounded he directed fire on enemy positions and continued to fight until he died from his wounds, Was killed while attempting to rescue a wounded soldier from a personnel carrier. Authorized by The VN Gallantry Cross was C6.5.1.4.3. Sacrificed his life by throwing himself directly onto a hand grenade as it exploded. The only Canadian recipient since World War II, and one of only four since 1900. involves actually entering the designated area. Although twice painfully wounded by grenade fragments, he refused medical treatment and courageously led his men in the destruction of over 100 mutually supporting bunkers, driving the remaining enemy from their positions, and relieving the pressure on the stranded Marine company. Vietnam medals especially have a deeper meaning to them because of the unpopularity of the war, how it divided the country, and the draft that went along with it. commanders with authority to award the medal), Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal 8455-00-926-6784, Ref: SECNAVINST 1650.1H, Navy and Marine Corps Awards Manual. (7) As the indirect result of enemy action. Encounter during He led the assault on several enemy gun emplacements and, single-handedly, destroyed three such positions. Awarded to members of crews of ships who served in Philippine waters for not less than 30 days betweenDecember 8, 1941 andJune 15, 1942. To justify this decoration, accomplishment or performance of duty above that normally expected, and sufficient to distinguish the individual among those performing comparable duties is required, although less than the requirements for the Silver Star or Legion of Merit. Martin, Dale E Cpl with VMFA 115 Flight Line, Arrived at Nam Phong from Da Nang when it first opened in June 72 until I rotated back in Feb 73 When we got there we the only thing there were 7 hangars, we slept in the top and worked in the bottom, took showers out on the runway at 5 every day when it rained, almost like clockwork. This commendation. The AFEM, authorized by E.O. For covering a grenade with his body in order to protect those around him, Killed while single-handedly attacking an enemy force, breaking up and disorganizing the enemy, Killed while attempting to rescue a wounded man, Rescued two downed pilots deep within heavily controlled enemy territory. The deed must be without detriment to the mission of the command or to the command to which attached. Service Medal during the period of service required are considered They represent hard work, commitment, tough decisions, bravery, and fearlessness. Outstanding and worthy of special recognition, but not to the degree required for the Bronze Star Medal or Air Medal when combat is involved or the Meritorious Service Medal or Air Medal when combat is not involved. Maintained his position, refused assistance, and provided defensive fire for his comrades until he fell mortally wounded. Acknowledgement of this award was published by Military class, the medal was awarded under the authority of the Chief of the While attempting to rescue three wounded soldiers despite heavy enemy fire, he was able to carry two of the men to safety but was killed while trying to rescue the third. Repeatedly exposed himself to enemy fire to attend to the fallen and eliminate an enemy rocket position. If an award recipient no longer possesses an original award, companies or individuals have available for purchase South Vietnam's military insignia and awards. He was solely responsible for killing 15 enemy soldiers while saving the lives of at least nine members of his own unit. Immediate families of deceased mariners are also eligible to apply for and receive a medal to hold in honor of their maritime awardee. was imminent even though it did not materialize. Merchant Marine who, on or after September 3, 1939, distinguished him or herself during the war by outstanding conduct or service in the line of duty. Australia awarded four Victoria Crosses during the Vietnam War, two posthumously. The Republic of Vietnam Campaign medal was introduced during the First Indochina war and the Second Indochina War, the Vietnam War. I was stationed at the Rose Garden from June 28,1971 to Nov. 21, 1972. There must be no margin of doubt or possibility of error in awarding this honor. Risked his life to repel the enemy and protect his soldiers during an enemy assault on his firebase. 96/DQT/HC, dated 2 May 1952. For covering an enemy grenade with his body to protect fellow Marines on a recon mission. The red stripes indicate the three ancient empires of Vietnam Tonkin, Annam, and Cochin China, mirroring the Republic of Vietnams flag. He assumed command and directed the defense of their position and despite being wounded by a grenade, he continued to direct them, saving many lives. C6.6.1.1.3. This does not preclude the award of the Navy and Marine Corps Achievement Medal to those who meet the eligibility requirement for service during which Cambodia, or the airspaces, thereover, and in direct support of The quote has become synonymous with the Vietnam War because of the devastation the war caused home and abroad. (10) After 28 March 1973, as a result of military operations while serving outside the territory of the United States as part of a peacekeeping force. Instructions on applyingfor this medal can be found here. It was originally created to honor junior members who are not generally eligible for the Navy & Marine Corps Commendation Medal or the Meritorious Service Medal. Fax: 202-366-2323 night systems bombing. Although wounded, he directed fire on the enemy and led his platoon to drive the enemy back. The medal reflects of Staff, in significant numbers. Subsequent awards are denoted by silver and gold stars worn on the ribbon. An official website of the United States government Here's how you know. (6) As the result of friendly weapon fire while actively engaging the enemy. Merchant Marine Defense Medal. Mediterranean-Middle East War Zone Medal. The Navy & Marine Corps Achievement Medal (NAM) is a decoration presented by the United States Department of the Navy to service members of the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps who have performed commendably in routine duties or exceptional achievements, that have not been recognized by a higher award. For saving many lives as a medic during a number of vicious firefights. Held his position in the face of enemy ambush despite having his lower leg blown off, allowing the remainder of his outnumbered unit to move to safety. actual combat, or duty that is equally as hazardous as combat duty, 73 [Only those in direct support of Cambodia Sacrificed his life by smothering a mine with his body, Killed after repeatedly attacking and defeating the enemy. (c) Reflect most creditably on the efforts of the individual toward the accomplishment of the unit mission. Zabitosky directed the defense until rescue helicopters arrived, and when the helicopter that was to extract him from the battlefield crashed, he ignored his own injuries to save the downed craft's pilot. Despite being wounded in the wrist, he again exposed himself to enemy fire and was fatally shot. Gallant Ship Citation Ribbon. 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