It lies around 3miles (5km) southeast of its nearest town of size, Pontefract, close to the A1 road. It is said that the ghost of an elderly woman appeared to a sleeping Earl who had plans of massacring the town of Bradford; her presence convinced him to call off the mass killing. Chambers excavated into the rock in the inner bailey possibly indicate the site of the old hall and the North Bailey gate is marked by the remains of a rectangular tower. It was first built in the 11th century, and has since been used as a royal residence, a prison, and a military stronghold. It would seem as if every room here has some form of activity. By the late 19thcentury the 12 firms producing liquorice confectionery relied mainly on extract imported largely from Turkey. Bolingbroke soon deposed Richard and took the crown for himself as Henry IV. Eric Houlder, Ancient Roots North: When Pontefract Stood on the Great North Road, (Pontefract: Pontefract Groups Together, 2012) p.7. Pontefract Castle in England has a long and varied history. The name "Pontefract" originates from the Latin for "broken bridge", formed of the elements pons (bridge) and fractus (broken). The local newspaper is the Pontefract and Castleford Express. The embossed stamp was originally a stylised image of Pontefract Castle with a raven on the top bar, which is thought to have been in use for almost 400 years. A Wetherspoons public house opened on Horsefair in 2010. Professor J. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}534144N 11814W / 53.69556N 1.30389W / 53.69556; -1.30389 Little survives of what "must have been one of the most impressive castles in Yorkshire" other than parts of the curtain wall and excavated and tidied inner walls. The youngest apprentice always does. WebPontefract is a picturesque medieval market town situated in the Wakefield district of West Yorkshire, a historic and mystical county with many stories and legends associated with its bleak moorlands and deep valleys. A man in green and a man in black are the primary ghosts people have witnessed. Richard the second here was hack'd to death; These events aroused Bolingbroke to return to England to claim his rights to the Duchy of Lancaster and the properties of his father. You will be redirected once the validation is complete. A sixth-form college, New College, Pontefract, is located on Park Lane. The service is operated by Northern, and links Wakefield and Leeds with Goole via Pontefract. Two people in period clothing are also seen here. Bailygate. The hero of the series, Kirth Gersen, has his residence there. Webnoun. Based on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, Random House, Inc. 2023, Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition Pontefract Castle was an important base for the Royalists, and raiding parties harried Parliamentarians in the area. [20] The Fifteenth century Robin Hood ballads place the outlaw's activities in the forest of Barnsdale, the southern edge of which bordered modern Wakefield. Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, it is one of the towns in the City of Wakefield District and had a population of 30,881 at the 2011 Census. For local government purposes the town lies in the City of Wakefield, coming under the governance of Wakefield Council. In the Anglo-Saxon period a part of the modern township of Pontefract was known by the Anglo-Scandinavian name of Kirkby. [6], Originally, the sweets were embossed by hand with a stamp, to form their traditional look (the workers who did this were known as "cakers" and were able to produce upwards of 30,000 per day), but now they are usually machinery formed. The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers to this website may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. Various chroniclers suggest that Richard was starved to death by his captors, and others suggest he starved himself. Sir Thomas Erpingham, Sir John Ramston, Permit a brief diversion into horticulture. The music room is said to have a larger man in it whose footsteps can be heard and the corridors of the building are A young woman is often reported on the side of the road trying to get help. (Submitted by Chris Berglund), Many workers have died here as a result of falling into the vats and drowning. August 1850: Knottingley to Burton Salmon line opened. The line, which passes through the former mining areas to the east of Wakefield and Castleford, has the greatest number of stations opened by the West Yorkshire Metro. In 1322 the Sixth of June fell on a Sunday, and Sunday the Sixth of June was Trinity Sunday. The original motte and bailey structure consisted of a wooden keep atop a man-made mound (the motte), surrounded by an inner and outer bailey protected by earthworks and ditches (the moat). Trains were able to run from London to York via Knottingley, which was the station to change to and from trains into the heart of the West Riding, and so it became a major junction. Fatal and ominous to noble peers! There are 4 supermarkets in Pontefract, including a Tesco and Morrisons that are located opposite each other and an Asda, which was originally a Kwik Save store, and Aldi both a short distance outside the town centre. In fact it was the rugged and wild landscape of West Yorkshire that inspired the creative genius of the Bronte sisters and when you visit While making his pitch to a candy wholesaler, Thompson knocked over his box of samples on the counter, creating a colourful display. Pontefract RUFC is based at Moor Lane, Carleton. Pontefract suffered throughout the English Civil War. Charlie Thompson was a salesman working for the George Bassett confectionery company in Sheffield, about 50 miles south of Pontefract. Rent the Pitch Club Membership Information Book the clubhouse New players Pontefract RUFC Rogerthorpe Manor Hotel BW Signature Collection, Cosy stable conversion between Sheffield & Leeds. [5] The de Lacys lived in the castle until the early 14th century. If youre interested in learning more about the architecture of Pontefract Castle, or if youre just looking for a unique and beautiful place to visit, then be sure to add it to your list! Pontefract Castle began as a wooden motte and bailey castle, built before 1086 and later rebuilt in stone. The modern town is situated on an old Roman road (now the A639), described as the "Roman Ridge". Visitors to the castle have also reported feeling a sense of foreboding or being watched. Pontefract Castle is a castle located in the town of Pontefract, in the West Yorkshire county of England. The county boundary follows the A1 from the River Went to Barnsdale Bar, which is the southernmost point of North Yorkshire. [42] has since been redeveloped into a large housing estate named after the colliery.[43]. Pontefract is also home to the Pontefract Knights rugby league football club. In Yorkshire, place-name locations often contain the distinctive Danish '-by' i.e. Novelist Jack Vance, in the "Demon Princes" cycle has named the capital of Aloysius, the main planet in the Vega system, after Pontefract. The liquorice plant you will be unsurprised to learn is not native to Britain. Contents 1 Name 2 History 3 Production and design 4 Health warning Notable institutions are horse racing at Pontefract Racecourse and Featherstone Rovers, the area's professional rugby league club. Smoothly step over to these common grammar mistakes that trip many people up. The ancient City of York is famed for being one of (if not the) most haunted cities in Europe . [12], Oliver Cromwell led the final siege of Pontefract Castle in November 1648. King RichardII is thought to have died there. The exact origins of liquorice growing in England remain uncertain. [3] Roger de Lacy paid King RichardI 3,000marks for the Honour of Pontefract, but the King retained possession of the castle. Its massive walls, towers, and gatehouses have withstood the test of time, and its beautiful architecture is a sight to behold. And shortly mean to touch our northern shore. [13] Piecemeal dismantling after the main organised activity of slighting may have further contributed to the castle's ruined state.[14]. In the court, knocking is heard and shadows are seen. A vicious spirit named Cain used to occupy a cell here; he is said to choke visitor, cause the temperature to drop, and smell of disinfectant. In both cartularies the actual year written on the 'Robin Hood's Stone' deed is 1322. During this time he rose to the position of Deputy Speaker of the House of Commons. Bellamy, John, Robin Hood: An Historical Enquiry (London: Croom Helm, 1985). [15][16] Little is known of the precise nature of his demise; in particular Shakespeare may have "adjusted" the facts for his own purposes. This is a perfectly correct date, both in the Church Calendar and in the civil Julian Calendar, which was used in the British Isles until the middle of the 18th century. Following requests from the townspeople, the grand jury at York, and Major General Lambert, on 27 March Parliament gave orders that Pontefract Castle should be "totally demolished & levelled to the ground" and materials from the castle would be sold off. [25] To commemorate this, English Heritage has sited a Blue Plaque on the bridge that stands in the heart of the village, above the River Went, lending weight to Pontefract's claims to be the true home of Robin Hood. [2] By 1780 liquorice growing was concentrated almost wholly in Pontefract and in Surrey, around Godalming. Upon Chance you may them meet, The 19th-century antiquarian Joseph Hunter identified the site of the Saylis: a small tenancy, of one-tenth of a knight's fee (i.e. Nowadays cricketers must travel to clubs in neighbouring towns and villages, with the closest being Hundhill Hall Cricket Club based in the nearby village East Hardwick. The castle was besieged several times during the English Civil War, and was eventually dismantled in 1648. After the Norman conquest in 1066 almost all of Yorkshire came under the ownership of followers of William the Conqueror,[11] one of whom was Ilbert de Lacy who became the owner of Tateshale (Tanshelf) where he began to build a castle. In this the full date of the deed is given, in Latin words and numerals. Biker, 18, fighting for his life after horror Wakefield crash, West Yorkshire Police are appealing for witnesses after the man was taken to hospital, Yorkshire butcher speaks out after 'sick' Jeffrey Dahmer freezer joke, The local butcher isn't one to shy away from a controversial pun with recent advertisements referencing the likes of serial killer Jeffery Dahmer and the Philip Schofield queue saga, The Yorkshire pumpkin picking place visitors rave about, With 200,000 pumpkins it's the UK's biggest and arguably the best, Police appeal for help in finding missing Pontefract man, Carl Blakey was last seen in Horse Fair and officers are keen to trace the 44-year-old, Thunderstorm last night in Yorkshire 'shakes houses' as 'crazy' weather caught on camera, Car alarms set off and houses shook as big storm hits Yorkshire in the early hours of Monday morning, Pontefract fire as dramatic pictures emerge of huge blaze, They battled the fire in the dark last night after a field burst into flames in Spitalgap Lane, Tragic final moments of mum, 31, who took her own life as partner nipped out with daughter for food, An inquest at Wakefield Coroners' Court concluded Indre's cause of death was suicide, Yorkshire's Haribo factory is hiring this summer - and you get a huge discount on sweets, The temporary summer positions pay the equivalent of 11.16 per hour, Yorkshire man with 'pounding headaches' actually had brain tumour, Pub manager Ben Wilson had put his symptoms down to a 'busy life', Puppy parlour and spa treatments for pampered pets at revamped Pets at Home, There is also a new pet village and VIP offers. It was the site of a series of famous sieges during the 17th-century English Civil War. The donjon has a rare Quatrefoil design. One ghost that has shown up in photograph is that of a doctor with a mask over his face. Some guests will experience a sense of dread out of nowhere. The candy is made out of liquorice, and some people actually say they like it. (Submitted by Chris Berglund). Earlier in 2004, the European Commission had recommended limiting consumption of the active ingredient, glycyrrhizic acid, to 100mg or less per day.[9]. [3] The Domesday Survey of 1086 recorded "Ilbert's Castle" which probably referred to Pontefract Castle. [10] The art was painted by a local mural artist, Rachel List.[46]. Good luck! The original name for these small tablets of liquorice is a "Pomfret" cake, after the old Norman name for Pontefract. Bertie Bassett is the mascot for Liquorice Allsorts. Known as the Swillington Tower, the detached tower was attached to the north wall by a bridge. Slowly, the commercial growth of the liquorice plant in and around Pontefract dwindled as it became cheaper to import the roots from its native region in the Middle East. The siege and fall of Pontefract Castle was a major turning point in the English Civil War. The Pontefract line is one of the rail services in the West Yorkshire Metro area of northern England. (Submitted by Chris Berglund), The White Lady is seen near the ledge in which she fell to her death; a phantom monk has also been seen wandering about. [3] It was under the tenure of the de Lacys that the magnificent multilobate donjon was built.[2]. The Pontefract cake "was almost certainly a black cake, the portable lozenge used to make 'liquorish water', stamped with the castle lodge emblem of Pontefract to signify quality. However, aerial photography and excavation have shown that the region has always been a largely pastoral landscape dotted with occasional settlements. During the Middle Ages the village of Wentbridge was itself sometimes referred to by the name of Barnsdale because it was the main settlement in the Forest of Barnsdale. It was also used to treat sick horses, which tells us something about its potency. There are three railway stations in Pontefract. The covered market is open all week except Sundays. [14], King Richard II was murdered at the castle in 1400. And wait after some uncouth guest Many photographs have also captured disembodied faces. Supposedly, a solemn looking woman (known as "The Black Lady") is seen here. (Submitted by Chris A woman named Wilhemina caught on fire and died in Room 4. Pontefract made local and national newspapers in April 2020, with a range of art which lay tribute to the key workers and NHS during the coronavirus outbreak. In 2004, a Yorkshire woman was admitted to hospital after overdosing on Pontefract Cakes. The plant is thought to have arrived in England in the 11th century, and the blame for that rests on the shoulders of monks and crusaders. Mood swings, nausea, and disorientation are reported An apparition has been photographed here numerous times and is believed to be a woman named Norah; another woman named Kitty is also seen. (Submitted by Chris Berglund), A Victorian girl has been seen and heard running up and down the stairs. The ghost the Grey Lady is said to be here. Other examples of this type of Keep are Clifford's Tower, York and at the Chteau d'tampes in France. (Submitted by Chris Berglund), The main spirit here is that of Dorothy Southworth, referred to as the White Lady, seen in the corridors and halls. WebThe official website of Pontefract RUFC with news, fixtures, player profiles, match highlights and more! Magistrates Market 20 Antique Shops By Poodlin This Antiques Centre is most impressive, lots to see and some really interesting things on sale at excellent prices, 9. In 2012, local farmer Robert Copley announced that he would be re-introducing a liquorice crop to Pontefract. During the siege, mining and artillery caused damage and the Piper Tower collapsed as a result. Historically part of the West Riding of Yorkshire, it is one of the towns in the City of Wakefield District and had a population of 30,881 at the 2011 Census. [3], At the end of the 11thcentury, the modern township of Pontefract consisted of two distinct and separate localities known as Tanshelf and Kirkby. Dunhill called them Pomfret Cakes, harking back to the original Norman name for Pontefract, and they were also known as Yorkshire Pennies. Pontefract Baghill is on the Dearne Valley Line, which connects York and Sheffield. However, visitors today would find this unbelievable to understand. The town is called Ponte or Ponty by its citizens and sometimes jokingly referred to as Ponte Carlo, with reference to Monte Carlo. Of the merchants in the 18thcentury, apothecary chemist George Dunhill (later bought by German confectioner Haribo) was the most important. If its adventure, or family activities you are after, just outside Pontefract, next to the motorway, you can spend some time in Xscape Yorkshire where youll find real snow, climbing experiences, great food and drink, across the road from the outlet shopping at junction 32. When the Domesday Book was commissioned by William the Conqueror in 1086, Tanshelf was still a sizeable settlement for the period. (Submitted by Chris Once used to make silk, the mills have since been replaced with an office. Keen, Maurice, The Outlaws of Medieval Legend, 2nd edn (London and Henley: Routledge and Kegan Paul; Toronto and Buffalo: University of Toronto Press, 1977). In August 2012, one of Pontefract's oldest but most prestige nightclubs, Kiko's, re-opened its doors to the public after being closed since 2007, then closed again in 2013 due to the building being too far away from the town and other nightlife spots. The Strange Story of Britains Oldest Sweet.. HubPages is a registered trademark of The Arena Platform, Inc. Other product and company names shown may be trademarks of their respective owners. His successor King John gave de Lacy the castle in 1199, the year John ascended the throne. A woman has been seen in the kitchen, and one of the former owners, Mary, is thought to be here, too, and another ghost, named Betty, targets children and yells at them. 2023 The Arena Media Brands, LLC and respective content providers on this website. Shadows are a commonly witnessed phenomenon, objects vanish and reappear, and people never feel alone. The castle at Pontefract was among such properties which was under threat. Dictionary.com Unabridged If youre looking for a good ghost story, Pontefract Castle is definitely the place to go! The wide variety of activity ranges from children who are seen or heard running down the halls, a woman seen peering out of the upper windows, a man walking his dog, two workers who were killed in the creation of this building, and various poltergeist phenomenon. WebThe Pontefract line is one of the rail services in the West Yorkshire Metro area of northern England. The ruins of the Round Tower or keep are on the 11th-century mound. ( See ref 4 below.) Pontefract (or Pomfret) Castle is a castle ruin in the town of Pontefract, in West Yorkshire, England. Pontefracts got history galore the site of the first secret ballot, this is a place where the countrys fate was decided more than once; uncover its story at Pontefract Museum. However, by the 16thcentury there is record of the activity, possibly via monastic gardens and as a garden crop for the gentry. The wholesaler looked at the assortment and placed an order for the mixture. The team, known locally as "Ponte Colls" play in the Northern Premier League Division One North West (correct as of the 202122 season). [36], Pontefract has been a market town since the Middle Ages; market days are Wednesday and Saturday, with a small market on Fridays. The castle played an important role during the Civil War, being besieged three times. The same applies to Pontefract Cakes, for which there is an inexplicable worldwide demand. By 1400, Pontefract had become one of the largest fortified complexes of its era with over 60 rooms spread across 7 acres!The castle played an important role during the Civil War, being besieged three times. Richard the second here was hack'd to death; Pendel Hill is the equivalent of Salem, Massachusetts. Lewis, Brian, Robin Hood: A Yorkshire Man. (Submitted by Chris Berglund). In 1994, the original manufacturer of Pontefract Cakes was taken over by the German company Haribo. His brother, Archbishop late of Canterbury, When Bolingbroke landed at Ravenspur on the Humber, he made straight way for his castle at Pontefract. A little, raggedly girl is also thought to be here. an industrial town in N England, in Wakefield unitary authority, West Yorkshire: castle (1069), in which Richard II was imprisoned and murdered (1400). The Cotswolds: The 20 Best Places To Visit, English Villages | What Makes The Perfect Village In England (With Examples), Visit Yorkshire, England: York, The Dales & More, English Cathedrals: The 20 Best Cathedrals In England, London Travel: The Ultimate Guide. Parts of a 12th-century wall and the Piper Tower's postern gate and the foundations of a chapel are the oldest remains. It had inner and outer baileys. A new visitor centre and cafe were opened in July 2017; but in April 2018 the council announced that they had terminated the contract with HB&C (North) Ltd, as no work had been done since mid-March, and they had not had any reassurances that the work would restart. It is barely possible that our modern historians may have been misled by Shakspeare, who makes Pontefract the scene of his death. [4] The 11th-century historian, Orderic Vitalis, recorded that, in 1069, William the Conqueror travelled across Yorkshire to put down an uprising which had sacked York, but that, upon his journey to the city, he discovered that the crossing of the River Aire at what is modern-day Pontefract had been blockaded by a group of local Anglo-Scandinavian insurgents, who had broken the bridge and held the opposite bank in force. This resulted in the earl becoming a martyr with his tomb at Pontefract Priory becoming a shrine. 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